2.2 The Lost Civilisation of Woolworths
The background here is that an amateur meddler spent some time looking at maps of the locations of prehistoric sites in southern England. He decided he could see patterns in the locations and then compounded this error by extrapolating from his incorrect conclusion to assign causes for the patterns. Not ruling out extraterrestrial intervention. Rather than this bit of nonsense staying of his own personal interest a number of organisations, including the 'Daily Mail', decided it was worth printing. Another example of not trusting 'Authorities' to act in a sensible manner when it comes to information presentation. The first link in the box goes to the 'Daily Mail' article.
The second link goes to a 'Press Release' which a mathematician called Matt Parker had put together. He had studied the locations of the, now defunct, Woolworths stores using the same bogus methods. He had managed to come to similar ludicrous conclusions as the amateur but knew he had. The piece is quite funny in a dry way and quietly makes the point of how anyone that had propagated the original article was very mistaken. The piece includes the following classic line :-
"..Well, that or the fact that in any sufficiently large set of random data
it is possible to find meaningless patterns of any required accuracy."
The original 'Pointless Punditry' document listed a number of problematic issues with the way people think and how this impacts on Racing analysis and betting. We cherry-pick data which suits the theory we want to be right, we see patterns in random data which mean nothing and then are desperate to assign causes to the pattern. In the example above the random data is geographical but it can be in any form. A cloud which looks like Mother Theresa is a random set of data interpreted in the same meaningless way. In looking at sets of numbers it it easy to see meaningless patterns using the same approach. This is where it matters in racing because there is a lot of data available and a lot of ways of looking at it to convince youself of invalid conclusions. From stables which are 'in' or 'out of form' guff through to whatever your pet winner selecting theory is.